踢足球用到的英语怎么说

Here is an article about the English used in soccer (football) that is over 800 words:

The Beautiful Game: English Terminology in Soccer

Soccer, or football as it is known in most parts of the world, is undoubtedly one of the most popular sports globally. With millions of players, coaches, and fans worldwide, the sport has developed its own unique lexicon over time. From the pitch to the penalty box, the English language is integral to the game, allowing players, officials, and spectators to communicate effectively.

At the heart of the sport is the ball itself, referred to as a "soccer ball" or simply a "ball" in English. The field of play is known as the "pitch" or "field," while the two halves of the pitch are called the "defensive half" and the "attacking half." The rectangular area at each end of the pitch, where the goals are located, is known as the "penalty area" or "box."

One of the most fundamental aspects of the game is the concept of "possession," which refers to the team that currently has control of the ball. Players work to maintain possession by "dribbling" the ball, using skilled footwork to maneuver it forward. When a player loses possession, it is referred to as "losing the ball" or "turning over the ball."

Players' movements and actions on the pitch are described using a wide range of terminology. A "pass" is when a player deliberately kicks or heads the ball to a teammate, while a "shot" is an attempt to score a goal by kicking the ball towards the opposing team's net. A "cross" is a pass from a player on the wing (the sidelines of the pitch) into the center of the penalty area, often in an attempt to set up a scoring opportunity.

Defensive actions are just as important as offensive ones in soccer. A "tackle" is when a player attempts to regain possession of the ball from an opponent, while a "clearance" is when a defender kicks the ball away from the defensive area to relieve pressure. A "header" is when a player uses their head to control or direct the ball, often in defensive situations.

The scoring system in soccer is relatively straightforward. A "goal" is scored when the ball completely crosses the goal line between the two posts and under the crossbar of the opposing team's net. If a player scores a goal, it is referred to as "scoring" or "netting" the ball. A "shot on target" is a shot that requires the goalkeeper to make a save, while a "shot off target" misses the goal completely.

Fouls and disciplinary actions are also a significant part of the game's terminology. A "foul" is a violation of the rules, such as tripping or pushing an opponent. A "yellow card" is a caution issued by the referee, while a "red card" results in a player being sent off the field and their team playing with one fewer player.

The roles and positions of players on the field are also important to understand. A "striker" or "forward" is a player who is primarily responsible for scoring goals, while a "midfielder" focuses on controlling the tempo of the game and transitioning between defense and attack. "Defenders" are responsible for protecting the team's goal, while the "goalkeeper" is the player who defends the net.

Beyond the on-field action, soccer also has a rich vocabulary related to the broader aspects of the game. A "substitution" is when a player is replaced by another player during the match, while "stoppage time" refers to the additional time added at the end of each half to compensate for delays. The "bench" or "substitutes" are the players who are not in the starting lineup but are available to be brought into the game.

The English language is so deeply woven into the fabric of soccer that it has even influenced the terminology used in other languages. Words like "goal," "penalty," and "corner kick" have been adopted and integrated into the vocabularies of soccer enthusiasts worldwide.

In conclusion, the English language plays a vital role in the world of soccer, providing a common lexicon for players, coaches, officials, and fans to communicate and engage with the sport. From the basic terminology of the pitch and the ball to the more complex strategies and disciplinary actions, the English language has become an integral part of the "beautiful game."